Intel Pentium Pro

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8–3 8 GHz2 MB800–1066 MT/sLGA 775February 2005Cedar Mill65 nm3 0–3 6 GHz2 MB800 MT/sLGA 775January 2006Pentium D[edit]CoreProcessClock ratesL2 cacheFSB ratesSocketRelease dateSmithfield90 nm2.. Pentium Dual-Core processors based on the Core microarchitecture use the Allendale and Wolfdale-3M designs for desktop processors and Merom-2M for mobile processors.. All Pentium M based designs including Yonah are for the mobile market Pentium M[edit]CoreProcessClock ratesL1 cacheL2 cacheFSBSocketRelease dateBanias130 nm900–1.. In the case of Atom architectures, Pentiums are the highest performance implementations of the architecture.. 4 GHz512 KB100–133 MHzSocket 370, BGA2, µPGA2July 2001Netburst microarchitecture based[edit]In 2000, Intel introduced a new microarchitecture named NetBurst, with a much longer pipeline enabling higher clock frequencies than the P6-based processors.. They are based on both the architecture used in Atom and that of Core processors.. 6 µm)P54CS (0 35 µm)Pentium MMXPentium OverDrive MMXP55C (0 35 µm)Tillamook (0.. 6–1 86 GHz64 KB1 MB533 MT/sSocket MJanuary 2007Core microarchitecture based[edit]The Pentium Dual-Core name continued to be used when the Yonah design was extended with 64-bit support, now named the Core microarchitecture.. The Pentium II line added the MMX instructions that were also present in the Pentium MMX.. It introduced out-of-order execution and an integrated second-level cache on dual-chip processor package.. With the 2006 introduction of the Intel Core brand as the company's new flagship line of processors, the Pentium series was to be discontinued.. The first model in this series is the Pentium G6950 The Clarkdale chip is also used in the Core i3-5xx and Core i5-6xx series and features a 32 nm process (as it is based on the Westmere microarchitecture), integrated memory controller and 45 nm graphics controller and a third-level cache.. [3]Due to its success, the Pentium brand would continue through several generations of high-end processors.. 25 µm)Pentium IIIPentium III XeonMobile Pentium IIIPentium III MKatmai (0 25 µm)Coppermine (180 nm)Tualatin (130 nm)Coppermine (180 nm)Tualatin(130 nm)Tanner (0.. [citation needed] The memory controller in the Pentium supports DDR3-1066 max, the same as the Core i3 i3-5xx series.. 2Pentium-branded processors2 1P5 microarchitecture based2 2P6 microarchitecture based2.. 8–3 6 GHz4 MB800 MT/sLGA 775January 2006Presler XE65 nm3 46–3 73 GHz4 MB1066 MT/sLGA 775January 2006Pentium M microarchitecture based[edit]In 2003, Intel introduced a new processor based on the P6 microarchitecture named Pentium M, which was much more power-efficient than the Mobile Pentium 4, Pentium 4 M, and Pentium III M.. 3–2 0 GHz256 KB400 MT/sSocket 423, Socket 478November 2000Northwood130 nm1 6–3.. 2–2 7 GHz64 KB2 MB800 MT/sSocket 775August 2008Pentium (2009)[edit]CoreProcessClock ratesL1 cacheL2 cacheFSB ratesSocketRelease dateWolfdale-3M45 nm2.. The Penryn core is the successor to the Merom core and Intel's 45 nm version of their mobile series of Pentium microprocessors.. The Pentium D was the first multi-core Pentium, integrating two Pentium 4 chips in one package and was available as the enthusiast Pentium Extreme Edition.. 35 µm120–233 MHz32 KB60–66 MHzSocket 7January 1997[12]Tillamook0 25 µm166–300 MHz32 KB66 MHzSocket 7August 1997P6 microarchitecture based[edit]In parallel with the P5 microarchitecture, Intel developed the P6 microarchitecture and started marketing it as the Pentium Pro for the high-end market in 1995.. In their form as of November 2011, Pentium processors are considered entry-level products that Intel rates as 'two stars',[1] meaning that they are above the low-end Atom and Celeron series, but below the faster Core i3, i5, i7, i9, and workstation Xeon series.. The Pentium SU4000 series has 2 MB L2 cache but is otherwise basically identical to the other two lines.. This eventually replaced all NetBurst-based processors across the four brands Celeron, Pentium, Core, and Xeon.. Pentium sticker, around 1993As of 2017, Pentium processors have little more than their name in common with earlier Pentiums, which were Intel's flagship processor for over a decade until the introduction of the Intel Core line in 2006.. Intel Pentium Pro 200 MHz server CPU: detailed specifications, side by side comparison, pictures and more from CPU-World.. Pentium 4[edit]CoreProcessClock ratesL2 cacheFSB ratesSocketRelease dateWillamette180 nm1.. 7 GHz64 KB1 MB400 MT/sSocket 479March 2003Dothan90 nm1 00–2 26 GHz64 KB2 MB400–533 MT/sFC-uBGAJune 2004Pentium Dual-Core[edit]CoreProcessClock ratesL1 cacheL2 cacheFSB ratesSocketRelease dateYonah65 nm1.. Dual-core versions of the Pentium M were developed under the code name Yonah and sold under the marketing names Core Duo and Pentium Dual-Core.. Pentium[edit]Core pProcessClock ratesL1 cacheFSBSocketRelease dateP50 8 µm60–66 MHz16 KB60–66 MHzSocket 4March 1993P54C0.. Pentium Pro[edit]CoreProcessClock ratesL2 cacheFSBSocketRelease dateP60 5 µm150 MHz256 KB60–66 MHzSocket 8November 1995P60.. Initially, these were named Pentium 4, and the high-end versions have since been named simply Xeon.. The second P6 generation replaced the original P5 with the Pentium II and rebranded the high-end version as Pentium II Xeon.. cAll models feature: on-chip floating-point unit, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache.. In 2014, Intel released the Pentium 20th Anniversary Edition, to mark the 20th anniversary of the Pentium brand.. Versions of these processors for the laptop market were initially named Mobile Pentium II and Mobile Pentium III, later versions were named Pentium III-M.. Starting with the Pentium II, the Celeron brand was used for low-end versions of most Pentium processors with a reduced feature set such as a smaller cache or missing power management features.. Marketing firm Lexicon Branding was hired to coin a name for the new processor The suffix -ium was chosen as it could connote a fundamental ingredient of a computer, like a chemical element,[4] while the prefix pent- could refer to the fifth generation of x86.. In September 2009, Intel introduced the Pentium SU4000 series together with the Celeron SU2000 and Core 2 Duo SU7000 series, which are dual-core CULV processors based on Penryn-3M and using 800 MHz FSB.. The processors are unlocked and highly overclockable In 2017, Intel splits Pentium into two line-ups, Pentium Silver aiming for low-power devices and shares architecture with Atom and Celeron and Pentium Gold aiming for entry-level desktop and using existing architecture, such as Kaby Lake or Coffee LakePentium-branded processors[edit]Die of a Pentium processorP5 microarchitecture based[edit]The original Intel P5 or Pentium and Pentium MMX processors were the superscalar follow-on to the 80486 processor and were marketed from 1993 to 1999.. However, due to a demand for mid-range dual-core processors, the Pentium brand was repurposed to be Intel's mid-range processor series, between the Celeron and Core series, continuing with the Pentium Dual-Core line.. In 2017, Intel split Pentium into two line-ups Pentium Silver aiming for low-power devices and shares architecture with Atom and Celeron.. dAll models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4 1, SSE4 2eHD Graphics (Sandy Bridge) contain 6 EUs and HD Graphics 2000, but does not support these technologies: Intel Quick Sync Video, InTru 3D, Clear Video HD, Wireless Display, 3D Video, or 3D graphics acceleration.. Some versions of these were available as Pentium OverDrive that would fit into older CPU sockets.. 6 µm75–120 MHz16 KB50–66 MHzSocket 5October 1994P54CS0 35 µm133–200 MHz16 KB60–66 MHzSocket 7June 1995P55C0.. BrandMicroarchitectureDesktopLaptopServerPentiumPentium OverDriveP5P5 (0 8 µm)P54C (0.. 25 µm)Cascades (180 nm)Pentium 4Pentium 4 Extreme EditionNetBurstWillamette (180 nm)Northwood (130 nm)Gallatin (130 nm)Prescott-2M (90 nm)Prescott (90 nm)Cedar Mill (65 nm)Northwood (130 nm)Prescott (90 nm)Rebranded as XeonPentium DPentium Extreme EditionSmithfield (90 nm)Presler (65 nm)Pentium MP6 basedBanias (130 nm)Dothan (90 nm)Pentium Dual-CoreYonah (65 nm)CoreAllendale (65 nm)Wolfdale-3M (45 nm)Merom-2M (65 nm)PentiumCoreWolfdale-3M (45 nm)Penryn-3M (45 nm)NehalemClarkdale (32 nm)Arrandale (32 nm)Sandy BridgeSandy Bridge (32 nm)Ivy BridgeIvy Bridge (22 nm)HaswellHaswell (22 nm)BroadwellBroadwell (14 nm)SkylakeSkylake (14 nm)Braswell; GoldmontKaby LakeKabylake (14 nm)Goldmont Plus (Gemini Lake)Coffee LakeCoffeelake (14 nm)A 100 MHz Pentium processor manufactured in 1996The original Pentium-branded CPUs were expected to be named 586 or i586, to follow the naming convention of prior generations (286, i386, i486).. aAll models share the following details: 2 cores, 2 logical processors (4 on Pentium 3xx with hyper-threading), CPUID signature 206A7, family 6 (06h), model 42 (02Ah), stepping 7 (07h)bTranslation lookaside buffer (TLB) and cache 64-byte prefetching; data TLB0 2-MB or 4-MB pages, 4-way associative, 32 entries; data TLB 4-KB pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries; instruction TLB 4-KB pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries, L2 TLB 1-MB, 4-way set associative, 64-byte line size; shared 2nd-level TLB 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 512 entries.. 2005–062006–092009–13Pentium is a brand used for a series of x86 architecture-compatible microprocessors produced by Intel since 1993.. [9][10][11]In 2009, the 'Dual-Core' suffix was dropped, and new x86 microprocessors started carrying the plain Pentium name again.. All are dual-core and have no hyper-threading or Turbo Boost CodenameBrand nameL3 cacheSocketTDPNotesIvy BridgeG2010, G2020, G2030, G2120,[18] G21303 MBLGA 115555 Ww/o hyper-threadingHaswell microarchitecture based[edit].. 2–1 86 GHz512 KB3 MBDMISocket 988BGAQ2 2010CodenameBrand nameL3 cacheSocketTDPFeaturesClarkdalePentium G6xxx3 MBLGA 115673 WIntegrated GPUArrandalePentium P6xxx3 MBLGA 115635 WIntegrated GPUPentium U5xxxBGA18 WOn January 7, 2010, Intel launched a new Pentium model using the Clarkdale chip in parallel with other desktop and mobile CPUs based on their new Westmere microarchitecture.. [13] The L3 cache is also 1 MB less than in the Core i3-5xx series Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based[edit]The Sandy Bridge microarchitecture was released in the Pentium line on May 22, 2011.. 3–1 5 GHz64 KB2 MB800 MT/sBGA 956September 2009Penryn-L ULV 145 nm1 3–1 4 GHz64 KB2 MB800 MT/sBGA 956May 2009CodenameBrand nameModel (list)CoresL2 cacheSocketTDPAllendalePentium Dual-CoreE2xxx21 MBLGA 77565 WMerom-2MMobile Pentium Dual-CoreT2xxxT3xxx21 MBSocket P35 WWolfdale-3MPentium Dual-CoreE2xxx21 MBLGA 77565 WE5xxx2 MBPentiumE6xxxPenryn-3MMobile PentiumT4xxx21 MBSocket P35 WSU4xxx2 MBµFC-BGA 95610 WPenryn-LSU2xxx15.. In the Pentium series, some features of Clarkdale are disabled, including AES-NI, hyper-threading (versus Core i3), and the graphics controller in the Pentium runs at 533 MHz, while in the Core i3 i3-5xx series they run at 733 MHz, and Dual Video Decode that enables Blu-ray picture-in picture hardware acceleration, and support for Deep Color and xvYCC.. As with Pentium III, there are both Mobile Pentium 4 and Pentium 4 M processors for the laptop market, with Pentium 4 M denoting the more power-efficient versions.. 35 µm166–200 MHz256–1024 KB60–66 MHzSocket 8Pentium II[edit]CoreProcessClock ratesL2 cacheFSBSocketRelease dateKlamath0.. 35 µm233–300 MHz512 KB66 MHzSlot 1May 1997Deschutes0 25 µm266–450 MHz512 KB66–100 MHzSlot 1January 1998Tonga0.. 5 WIn 2009, Intel changed the naming system for Pentium processors, renaming the Wolfdale-3M based processors to Pentium, without the Dual-Core name, and introduced new single- and dual-core processors based on Penryn under the Pentium name.. 25 µm233–300 MHz512 KB66 MHzMMC-2April 1998Dixon0 25 µm266–366 MHz256 KB66 MHzMMC-2January 1999Pentium III[edit]CoreProcessClock ratesL2 cacheFSBSocketRelease dateKatmai0.. The name Pentium is originally derived from the Greek word penta (πεντα), meaning 'five', a reference to the prior numeric naming convention of Intel's 80x86 processors (8086–80486), with the Latin ending -ium.. Intel released the first Penryn Core, the Pentium T4200, in December 2008 In June 2009, Intel released the first single-core processor to use the Pentium name, a Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage (CULV) Penryn core named Pentium SU2700.. Enthusiast versions of the Pentium 4 with the highest clock rates were named Pentium 4 Extreme Edition.. 35 µm)Deschutes (0 25 µm)Tonga (0 25 µm)Dixon (0 25 µm)Dixon (0 18 µm)Drake (0.. 4–3 8 GHz1 MB533 MT/s–800 MT/sSocket 478, LGA 775February 2004Prescott-2M90 nm2.. 25 µm)Pentium ProP6P6 (0 5 µm)P6 (0 35 µm)Pentium IIPentium II XeonPentium II OverDriveMobile Pentium IIKlamath (0.. Pentium processors with Core architectures prior to 2017 were distinguished from the faster, higher-end i-series processors by lower clock rates and disabling some features, such as hyper-threading, virtualization and sometimes L3 cache.. 4 GHz512 KB400 MT/s–800 MT/sSocket 478January 2002Gallatin130 nm3 2–3 46 GHz512 KB + 2 MB L3800–1066 MT/sSocket 478, LGA 775November 2003Prescott90 nm2.. Pentium Dual-Core[edit]Pentium Dual Core logoCoreProcessClock ratesL1 cacheL2 cacheFSB ratesSocketRelease dateMerom-2M65 nm1.. CoreProcessClock ratesL2 cacheL3 cacheI/O busSocketRelease dateClarkdale32 nm2 8 GHz512 KB3 MBDMISocket 1156January 2010Arrandale32 nm1.. These usually become widely known,[2] even after the processors are given official names on launch.. 8–3 2 GHz64 KB2 MB1066 MT/sSocket 775May 2009Penryn-3M45 nm2 0–2 3 GHz64 KB1 MB800 MT/sSocket PJanuary 2009Penryn-3M ULV45 nm1.. It was followed by a third version named the Pentium III and Pentium III Xeon respectively.. However, as the firm wanted to prevent their competitors from branding their processors with similar names (as AMD had done with their Am486), Intel filed a trademark application on the name in the United States, but was denied because a series of numbers was considered to lack trademark distinctiveness.. In 2006, the name briefly disappeared from Intel's technology roadmaps,[5][6] only to re-emerge in 2007.. CodenameBrand nameaL3 cachebSocketTDPFeaturesc,dSandy BridgePentium 3xx3 MBLGA 115515 Whyper-threading, ECCPentium 9x72 MBBGA102317 WIntegrated GPUPentium B9x02 MBrPGA988B35 WIntegrated GPUPentium G6xxT[14]3 MB,8-way set associative,64 byte line sizeLGA 115535 WIntegrated GPUePentium G6xx[15]65 WPentium G8xx[16][17]3 MB,12-way set associative,64 byte line sizeSandy Bridge-ENPentium 140x5 MBLGA 135640–80 WECC, AVX, TXT, Intel VT-d, AES-NIIvy Bridge microarchitecture based[edit]Currently, there exist Ivy Bridge models G2010, G2020, G2120, G2030, and G2130.. [3]Following Intel's prior series of 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, and 80486 microprocessors, the firm's first P5-based microprocessor was released as the original Intel Pentium on March 22, 1993.. 46–2 16 GHz64 KB1 MB533–667 MT/sSocket PQ4 2007Allendale65 nm1 6–2 4 GHz64 KB1 MB800 MT/sSocket 775June 2007Wolfdale-3M45 nm2.. Pentium Gold aiming for entry-level desktop and using existing architecture, such as Kaby Lake or Coffee Lake.. Unlike Pentium D, it integrated both cores on one chip From this point, the Intel Core brand name was used for the mainstream Intel processors, and the Pentium brand became a low-end version between Celeron and Core.. 25 µm450–600 MHz512 KB100–133 MHzSlot 1February 1999Coppermine0 18 µm400–1.. The FSB frequency is increased from 667 MHz to 800 MHz, and the voltage is lowered.. Nehalem microarchitecture based[edit]The Nehalem microarchitecture was introduced in late 2008 as a successor to the Core microarchitecture, and in early 2010, a new Pentium G6950 processor based on the Clarkdale design was introduced based on the Westmere refresh of Nehalem, which were followed by the mobile P6xxx based on Arrandale a few months later.. 3Netburst microarchitecture based2 4Pentium M microarchitecture based2 5Core microarchitecture basedOverview[edit]During development, Intel generally identifies processors with codenames, such as Prescott, Willamette, Coppermine, Katmai, Klamath, or Deschutes.. [7]In 1998, Intel introduced the Celeron[8] brand for low-priced microprocessors.. 66–3 2 GHz2 MB533–800 MT/sLGA 775May 2005Smithfield XE90 nm3 2 GHz2 MB800 MT/sLGA 775May 2005Presler65 nm2.. 13 GHz256 KB100–133 MHzSlot 1, Socket 370, BGA2, µPGA2October 1999Tualatin0 13 µm700–1.